Brussels Sprouts 101 (2024)

Ah, Brussels sprouts. They’re such a polarizing little vegetable. Some people love them, and others think they’re disgusting and to be avoided at all costs. I was in the latter camp for years. But the problem was, I hadn’t actually tried them! When I finally worked up the courage to give them a try, I had to admit that I actually enjoyed them.

Even if you’re a Brussels sprout skeptic, I highly encourage you to prepare them using the method I’ll show in a bit. You just might change your mind like I did!

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What are Brussels sprouts?

Brussels sprouts are a vegetable of the Brassica genus. Other “Brassicas” include broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, kale, and bok choy. This group is also known as cruciferous vegetables.

Unlike its cousin the cabbage, Brussels sprouts grow on a stem that can reach 3 feet high and grow 20-40 sprouts! They’re named after Brussels, Blegium, because they are thought to have been first cultivated close to that city.


When are Brussels sprouts in season?

Sources disagree on when Brussels sprouts season begins, but around September through March is the peak season. This might be different depending on what state you live in.


What are the health benefits?

Like other cruciferous vegetables, Brussels sprouts are thought to have anti-cancer properties. They’re a good source of Vitamin C and K1. They also contain smaller amounts of folate, beta carotene, potassium, manganese, Vitamin B6, and phosphorous.


What do they taste like?

Brussels sprouts taste like a milder, sweeter cabbage.

How do you prepare Brussels sprouts?

Brussels sprouts are pretty easy to prepare, once you know a couple of tricks.

First, it’s a good idea to rip off any of the outer leaves that are yellow, brown, or otherwise unappetizing.

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It leaves (ha!) them looking a little naked, but that’s okay!

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Next, trim off the ends. There’s no need to cut out the center “core” part.

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Then slice them in half. Your recipe might ask you to shred or dice the Brussels sprouts instead.

At this point I like to give them a quick rinse in a colander.

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How do you cook Brussels sprouts?

You can steam, boil, or sauté Brussels sprouts. But my personal favorite way to cook them is to roast them in the oven. If you think you don’t like a vegetable, try roasting it! It’s kind of magical how it can transform a vegetable’s flavors.

To roast Brussels sprouts, lay them out on a sheet pan cut side up. Drizzle them with olive or avocado oil and sprinkle them with salt and pepper.

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I like to add a few cloves of garlic (still in the skins) as well. If you want a more punchy garlic flavor, you can mince it and add it to the pan a few minutes before the Brussels sprouts are done roasting.

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Now pop the pan into a 400ºF oven for about 15 minutes. Flip and put back in the oven to roast for 10 more minutes, or until the Brussels sprouts are soft.

Pro tip: You don’t have to carefully flip the Brussels sprouts if you’re feeling lazy. Just throw them on the pan helter-skelter and give the whole thing a good stir halfway through baking. The Brussels sprouts won’t be as perfectly roasted, but when you’re in a rush, that’s okay!

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This is what they’ll look like when they’re done: deeply browned (almost black) in spots, and soft in the middle.

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Serve with extra salt, olive oil, and some good quality butter.

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In summary:

  1. Peel off any discolored leaves.
  2. Cut off the end and slice in half.
  3. Rinse in a colander.
  4. Place on a baking sheet, cut side up. Sprinkle with salt and pepper and drizzle with olive oil.
  5. Bake in a preheated 400°F (205°C) oven for 15 minutes. Flip and cook for 10 more minutes, or until the sprouts are tender and the outsides are nicely colored.
  6. Serve with extra salt and pepper and good-quality butter.


That’s my favorite way to cook and serve Brussels sprouts! Here are some more ideas for you:

  • 5 Ways to Serve Sautéed Brussels Sprouts
  • Crispy Fried Brussels Sprouts
  • Risotto with Brussels Sprouts and Browned Butter
  • Lemon Parmesan Roasted Brussels Sprouts
  • Brussels Sprouts with Balsamic and Cranberries

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Have you ever tried Brussels sprouts? What did you think of them?

References: The Visual Food Encyclopedia by François Fortin and Serge D’Amico, p. 103-104; The Produce Bible by Leanne Kitchen, p. 300; Nutrition Data.

Brussels Sprouts 101 (2024)

FAQs

Is it OK to eat Brussels sprouts everyday? ›

Is it OK to eat Brussels sprouts everyday? Go for it. “If you enjoy sprouts and can tolerate them, absolutely! They're lower in calories and contain a myriad of important nutrients” says Snyder.

Why do you soak brussel sprouts before cooking? ›

The soak time tenderizes the sprouts so the middles are softer. Don't worry, they won't be soggy! I would never do that to you. If, like me, you don't mind some chew to your sprouts, you don't need to soak the Brussels sprouts prior to cooking.

What is the secret to growing brussel sprouts? ›

Brussels sprouts are cool season vegetables that prefer a sunny location and fertile, well-drained soil. Incorporate plenty of organic matter and a complete fertilizer into the area before planting. Plant seeds ¼-½ inch deep.

Is it better to eat Brussels sprouts raw or cooked? ›

Brussels sprouts can be consumed raw. Unlike certain other vegetables, grains, and legumes, Brussels sprouts don't contain some of the common antinutrients that some people avoid. Yet, their glucosinolate content can be reduced through cooking.

What organ is brussel sprouts good for? ›

Eating a lot of Brussels sprouts and other cruciferous veggies may help protect against cancers of the stomach, lungs, kidney, breast, bladder, and prostate. Crunchy veggies like Brussels sprouts may also help you stave off other health issues, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, and diabetes.

What's healthier, broccoli or Brussels sprouts? ›

While broccoli may have a higher count of calories, fat, and carbs, it is richer in calcium, iron, and pantothenic acid (a B vitamin that does wonders for healthy hair), and has a bit more potassium. Brussels sprouts, on the other hand, are lower in sodium.

Are brussel sprouts better steamed or boiled? ›

Steaming Brussels sprouts preserves more of the nutrients and antioxidants than any other cooking method. And they turn out tasting like crisp-tender, sweet little nuggets. Plus they're just about the quickest veggie side dish you can cook.

What happens if you don't wash brussel sprouts? ›

It's important to wash Brussels sprouts before you eat them to get rid of dirt, bugs, pesticide residue, and bacteria. Luckily, it's easy to wash these delicious vegetables.

Do you need to cut the ends off Brussels sprouts? ›

Individual sprouts: Brussels sprouts sold by the pound are what you find most often at the market. They need to be trimmed of their dry ends and yellowed or damaged leaves before halving and cooking.

Is Miracle Grow good for brussel sprouts? ›

If growing Brussels sprouts in pots, plant them in Miracle-Gro® Performance Organics® All Purpose Container Mix. Both contain nutrient-rich, aged compost, so either way, you will be giving the plants a major head-start on nutrition.

How many brussel sprouts will I get from one plant? ›

One full-sized, healthy plant can bear 2 to 3 pounds of sprouts.

When should I not eat brussel sprouts? ›

If any of the leaves have brown spots or are yellowing, it's a sign of early spoilage. If you remove the blemished leaves and the interior looks OK, you can still use the sprout. However, if the interior leaves are also showing blemishes or yellowing, it's best to toss it (or compost it, if you can).

Is it bad to overcook brussel sprouts? ›

Well overcooking Brussels sprouts does the same thing, while also bringing out a sulfuric smell. But all this can be easily avoided if you keep your eye on them and DON'T OVERCOOK. Brussels sprouts belong to the cruciferous family, which includes cabbage, kale, broccoli, and cauliflower.

What sprouts should not be eaten raw? ›

Children, the elderly, pregnant women, and persons with weakened immune systems should avoid eating raw sprouts of any kind (including alfalfa, clover, radish, and mung bean sprouts). Cook sprouts thoroughly to reduce the risk of illness. Cooking kills the harmful bacteria.

Can too many brussel sprouts be bad? ›

3 Just keep in mind that Brussels sprouts are high in fiber, which can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and gas if you eat too many.

When should you not eat Brussels sprouts? ›

If any of the leaves have brown spots or are yellowing, it's a sign of early spoilage. If you remove the blemished leaves and the interior looks OK, you can still use the sprout. However, if the interior leaves are also showing blemishes or yellowing, it's best to toss it (or compost it, if you can).

What do Brussels sprouts do for your liver? ›

Cruciferous vegetables

This cruciferous vegetable — along with cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and mustard greens — are good for your liver. They are a source of fiber, which supports liver health. Plus, they contain antioxidants and phytochemicals that may help prevent liver cancer.

Why do bodybuilders eat brussel sprouts? ›

The chemical compound sulforaphane in sprouts also reduces cell death, which is crucial to sustaining muscle mass and facilitating fast recovery after a heavy session. A tasty bit of nutritional science, we're sure you'll agree.

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