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Pastry cream shouldn’t be intimidating. Make this simple crema pasticcera recipe like the Italians do for countless desserts and pastries, like zeppole di San Giuseppe, Mimosa cake and more.
This pastry cream recipe is so easy to make, you’ll be patting yourself on the back when you see and taste the results!
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I also have a twist on this crema pasticcera that I think tastes even better than the original. It’s lighter and can be used in so many ways, or just eaten from a bowl (you can’t really do that with pastry cream).
What is Crema Pasticcera?
As the name suggests, pastry cream is used in pastries and cakes. It’s a sort of custard, but with an additional thickener like flour, or starch. In France it’s called crème pâtissière (Brits nickname it creme pat), and it Italy it is known as crema pasticcera. You may have seen this recipe used to make the two types of filling in my zuccotto recipe.
What is Pastry Cream Made of?
Pastry cream normally consists of egg yolks, sugar, a thickener (flour, potato or corn starch, for example) milk and/or cream, and vanilla. It’s cooked on the stovetop and then must be refrigerated.
Once you try the original, make up this pistachio pastry cream, it’s so incredibly delicious!
However, I say you should always try the original first!
And what better way to try it out than in profiteroles topped with chocolate ganache?
Pastry Cream Recipe (Crema Pasticcera)
adapted from Il Cucchiaio D’Argento serves 16 (when filling pastries)
FULL PRINTABLE RECIPE BELOW
Ingredients
- egg yolks
- sugar
- potato or corn starch
- milk
- salt
- vanilla bean/powder
Directions
Place the egg yolks into a medium sized pot (off the heat).
Add the sugar and potato or corn starch and whisk together until uniform.
When the mixture is smooth, place the pot on the stovetop.
Begin pouring in the warm milk whilst whisking, then turn the heat on to medium.
Continue whisking and gradually increase the heat. The pastry cream will thicken as it heats up.
When the mixture comes to a boil, let it cook for about 3 minutes then remove from the heat. Add the vanilla and keep stirring as it cools so that it doesn’t form a skin. Move into a large bowl and set the bowl into a larger bowl with ice water (if you need to cool it quickly), then refrigerate covered until completely chilled.
This can be kept refrigerated for 2 or 3 days, but consume promptly once the pastries are filled.
Use as desired, for example, to fill choux buns or zeppole di San Giuseppe.
Christina’s Twist on Pastry Cream
See notes in the printable recipe card below.
Using the recipe above, fold in Grand Marnier and whipped heavy cream (beat until stiff). The result is spectacular! It can be served in bowls, but also used in pastries, cakes, trifles, etc. The flavor and texture is sublime! I like it so much more than the original pastry cream!
Ingredients
- 4 egg yolks (organic)
- ⅓ c (75 g) sugar
- 3 Tbsp (30g) potato starch (if using corn starch add 1 more tsp)
- pinch of salt
- 14 oz (415 ml) milk
- 1 tsp vanilla or ½ tsp pure vanilla powder or paste
Instructions
- Place the egg yolks into a medium sized pot (off the heat).
- Add the sugar and potato or corn starch and whisk together until uniform.
- When the mixture is smooth, place the pot on the stovetop. Begin pouring in the warm milk whilst whisking. Turn the heat on to medium.
- Continue whisking and gradually increase the heat. The pastry cream will thicken as it heats up.
- When the mixture comes to a boil, let it cook for about 3 minutes then remove from the heat. Add the vanilla and keep stirring as it cools so that it doesn't form a skin. Move into a large bowl and set the bowl into a larger bowl with ice water (if you need to cool it quickly), then refrigerate covered until completely chilled.
- Use as desired.
Notes
- If you want a lighter version of this pastry cream, whip 4 oz of heavy whipping cream until stiff and then fold into the chilled pastry cream.
- You can add more or less cream to your liking, and also add a little sugar to the cream when whipping (I prefer it without).
- Adding a tablespoonful of Grand Marnier makes a lovely addition, too.
- Pastry cream can be kept refrigerated for 1 or 2 days, but consume promptly once the pastries are filled.
Nutrition Information:
Yield: 12Serving Size: 1
Amount Per Serving:Calories: 108Total Fat: 3gSaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 1gCholesterol: 76mgSodium: 33mgCarbohydrates: 11gFiber: 0gSugar: 8gProtein: 2g
Nutrition information is only estimated.
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FAQs
When it's hot enough, three or four bubbles will burst on the surface, its temperature will read 200 degrees on an instant-read thermometer, and it will appear thick and glossy. Undercooked pastry cream won't set properly once it cools. Properly cooked pastry cream holds its shape when cooled.
What is pastry cream made of? ›
Pastry cream is made of milk, egg yolks, sugar, cornstarch, and vanilla. Is pastry cream the same as custard? Pastry cream is a type of custard, while custard is simply a liquid (often milk) thickened with eggs.
Why is my crème pâtissière too runny? ›
Runny pastry cream most often comes from undercooking the egg yolk mixture. If you remove it from the heat too soon, the amylase in the egg yolks won't break down and will prevent the cream from fully setting. If you find your crème pâtissière is too thin, return to heat and bring to a boil over medium heat to thicken.
What happens when you overcook pastry cream? ›
When heated, the eggs in the mixture coagulate, thickening the cream to a velvety consistency. However, if the cream is heated for too long or at too high a temperature, the eggs can become overcooked, resulting in a curdled, unpleasant texture — or even scrambled eggs in your cream.
Does pastry cream thicken as it cools? ›
Once fully cooled down, the cream will appear much thicker that warm. Make sure to whisk it well to loosen the cream before using it to fill your desserts and pastries!
How do I know if my custard is thick enough? ›
Points to remember
Strain into a clean, heavy-bottomed pan and heat over a medium heat (be careful not to have the heat too high), stirring constantly until the mixture begins to steam and thicken. The custard is ready when you can draw a clean line through it on the back of a spoon, using your finger.
Why add butter to pastry cream? ›
The cornstarch: This recipe makes a very firm pastry cream that, when chilled, cuts neatly — a particularly nice thing when you're using it for tarts and cakes. If you'd like a more fluid cream, use a little less cornstarch. The butter: The butter adds richness to the cream as well as body.
What can I substitute for pastry cream? ›
Cheater No-Cook Pastry Cream
Blend heavy cream, pudding mix, sour cream, and salt in a medium bowl using a whisk or a hand mixer set on medium speed until well-blended and smooth. Refrigerate for 5 to 10 minutes.
Is Bavarian cream the same as pastry cream? ›
Bavarian cream and pastry cream are not the same. While both are custard-based fillings, Bavarian cream is lightened with whipped cream and set with gelatin, giving it a mousse-like texture, while pastry cream is a thick and creamy custard made with eggs, milk, sugar, and flour or cornstarch.
What is the difference between creme patissiere and custard? ›
P.S. In case you're wondering what the difference is between Crème Pâtissière and custard (which the French refer to as Crème Anglaise), it's the cornflour. Officially, custard shouldn't contain cornflour. So basically, Crème Pâtissière (or pastry cream) is simply set custard.
To avoid the dreaded fate of overcooked pastry cream, it's essential to exercise caution and precision throughout the cooking process. To help minimize the risk, keep a close eye on the temperature as it cooks. Use low to medium heat and stir continuously to prevent hot spots and ensure even cooking.
What is the difference between custard and pastry cream? ›
Put simply, pastry cream is a type of custard. Adding cornstarch to the vanilla custard will give you a thick, firm substance (almost like vanilla pudding) that will hold its shape when piped. Custard that you can pour, which is only thickened with eggs, is actually called crème anglaise.
Why pastry cream should be boiled? ›
Pastry cream has flour or cornstarch added to it and, therefore, must come to a boil in order to cook out that starchy flavor. Because of this, pastry cream is quite a bit thicker and more pudding-like than anglaise.
How do you fix undercooked pastry cream? ›
Runny pastry cream: Possible culprits are undercooking (not reaching a boil), or not enough starch. Try cooking it for another minute or so on medium-low heat. If it isn't thickening further, add 1 level teaspoon of cornstarch to a tablespoon of milk in a small bowl.
Why can pastry cream be boiled without the eggs curdling? ›
The focus of this week's lesson – When eggs are exposed to high heat they curdle. But, starch releases amylose, coating egg proteins and hindering them from joining too tightly resulting in curdling.
How long does it take for thickened cream to thicken? ›
Pour the heavy cream, sugar and vanilla extract into the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment. 2. Turn the mixer to medium speed and whip. The cream will start to get frothy, and then will begin to thicken (around the 2-3 minute mark).
When making pastry cream the best way to thicken is to use? ›
Cornstarch: this is used to thicken the pastry cream. The cream can be made with different amounts of cornstarch, depending on how thick you want the consistency. I definitely recommend a digital scale to measure this. Butter: I use salted butter for pastry cream since it's just a little but unsalted works fine too.
Why is my custard cream not thickening? ›
Increase stovetop cooking time.
If you've tried a few recipes and your custard is still runny, thicken your custard by increasing the stovetop cooking time (instead of adding a thickening agent). Follow your recipe stovetop cooking time, right up until the custard starts bubbling.
